{"id":78491,"date":"2026-03-12T13:21:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T13:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spunout.ie\/navigator\/informations\/what-is-sexual-violence\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T13:21:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T13:21:26","slug":"what-is-sexual-violence","status":"publish","type":"informations","link":"https:\/\/spunout.ie\/navigator\/informations\/what-is-sexual-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"What is sexual violence?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class='wp-block-image size-large'><img class='wp-image-36473' src='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/sv-banner.gif' alt='' width='800' height='133' \/><\/figure>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual violence describes a wide spectrum of sexually violent behaviours that range from making sexist jokes and catcalling to sexual assault and rape. It can take many forms and can take place both between strangers and those who know each other well. Sexual violence is never the fault of the person who experiences the sexual violence.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>Regardless of the nature of the sexually violent act or who is involved, this behaviour is never acceptable. Tolerance of any sexually violent act, no matter how commonplace across society they are, will only support and excuse other forms of sexual violence.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual violence is embedded in our society. It influences our decisions, our conversations and our actions, even if we don&#8217;t realise it. As we all contribute to, experience and\/or witness this normalisation of sexual violence, we have a shared responsibility to stand up against any form of sexual violence in our society.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>This article covers the following topics:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='\/life\/abuse\/what-is-sexual-violence#understandingsexualviolence'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Understanding sexual violence<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='\/life\/abuse\/what-is-sexual-violence#typesofsexualviolence'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Types of sexual violence<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='\/life\/abuse\/what-is-sexual-violence#impactofsexualviolence'><span style='font-weight: 400'>What is the impact of sexual violence?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='\/life\/abuse\/what-is-sexual-violence#help'><span style='font-weight: 400'>What can I do if I experience sexual violence?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='\/life\/abuse\/what-is-sexual-violence#services'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Support services for victims of sexual violence\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>If you have experienced sexual violence, it&#8217;s important to know that you are not alone. Find out <a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/life\/abuse\/sexual-assault-abuse'>what you can do if you have been sexually assaulted<\/a>.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>If you have experienced sexual violence in any form, you can contact the National Sexual Violence Helpline for support at: 1800 778888<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id='understandingsexualviolence' class='wp-block-heading'>Understanding sexual violence<\/h2>\n<p> Sexual violence describes any act of a sexual nature which is unwanted. It can take place in any setting, including work, school, on the street and at home, and affects people of all genders, sexual orientation, and age. There are many forms of sexual violence, including rape, sexual assault, trafficking, <a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/employment\/wellbeing\/sexual-harassment-work'><span style='font-weight: 400'>sexual harassment<\/span><\/a> and the taking or <a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/life\/abuse\/revenge-porn'>sharing sexual images without someone&#8217;s consent<\/a>. People sometimes think of sexual violence as only sexual assault and rape, but it also includes behaviours like unwanted sexual comments, messages or content, being grabbed or touched without your consent, street harassment, and banter&#8217; or jokes&#8217; of that nature.<span style='font-weight: 400'>Any sexual act that a person did not consent to is considered an act of sexual violence. This is true regardless of the relationship between the people involved. For example, if the person responsible for the behaviour is an intimate partner, it is still sexual violence and is never okay.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Everyday instances of sexual violence<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Catcalling, inappropriately brushing against someone and <a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/sex-relationships\/relationships\/unwanted-sexts'>sending unwanted sexts<\/a> are all examples of sexual violence. Because this kind of behaviour has become normalised in our society, it might not always be recognised or reported. It is important to know that these behaviours are harmful and make people feel uncomfortable or unsafe.<\/span><i><span style='font-weight: 400'> All<\/span><\/i><span style='font-weight: 400'> forms of sexual violence are unacceptable.\u00a0<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>Some forms of sexual violence may appear subtle, but they impact how the person on the receiving end will respond to experiences later in life. The fact that these subtle acts can be dismissed as &#8220;normal&#8221; or &#8220;just a bit of fun&#8221; might lead people to doubt their own feelings and experiences, or even blame themselves, when they experience sexual violence. If sexually violent behaviours are considered normal and acceptable in their society and social circles, those impacted may come to believe that <\/span><i><span style='font-weight: 400'>they<\/span><\/i><span style='font-weight: 400'> are the problem, rather than the behaviour.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id='typesofsexualviolence' class='wp-block-heading'>Types of sexual violence<\/h2>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual violence can take many forms and can happen anywhere, including online, at home, school, work, with friends, and in public.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual Harassment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual harassment is a broad term which describes any unwanted verbal, non-verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. Examples include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Requests for sexual favours<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Deliberate touching, leaning over, brushing up against and\/or cornering without a person&#8217;s consent<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Unwanted sexual gestures<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Unwanted pressure for dates<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Exposing someone to sexual content such as messages, images or other content without first getting consent<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual comments<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Catcalls and whistles<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Unwanted sexual teasing, jokes, remarks and questions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Unwanted staring or leering at somebody<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Asking personal questions about a person&#8217;s sex life and history<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Spreading rumours of a sexual nature\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sharing personal details of a sexual nature about someone<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Someone exposing themselves\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Touching oneself sexually around another person<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Unwanted letters, telephone calls, messages, or other materials of a sexual nature<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual harassment can often be very subtle. Considering this and its normalisation in society, the person experiencing it may not always recognise it as harassment. Although the ways that people experience sexual harassment can be different, what they hold in common is that this behaviour was not consented to or welcomed by the person experiencing it.\u00a0<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>It&#8217;s possible that you will experience one of these acts and not feel harassed by it. For example, someone may send you a sexual message that you enjoy receiving. However, if you did not offer consent before receiving the message, it is still considered harassment, regardless of how you feel after receiving it.<\/span> Read more about <a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/employment\/wellbeing\/sexual-harassment-work'>what to do if you experience sexual harassment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual Assault<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/life\/abuse\/sexual-assault-abuse'>Sexual assault<\/a> refers to any non-consensual act of sexual violence that is physical in nature. Forms include unwanted touching and kissing, groping or being forced to touch somebody in sexual ways.<\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Stealthing<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Removing a condom during sex without the other person&#8217;s knowledge and consent is known as stealthing. According to Irish law, a person does not consent to a sexual act if they are mistaken as to the nature and purpose of the act&#8217;. Therefore, if a person consented to protected sex and is unaware that their partner has removed or not worn a condom, they have not truly consented to the act.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual Coercion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>If somebody tricks, threatens, guilts or blackmails you in a non-physical way into having unwanted sexual activity with them, it is known as sexual coercion. Somebody may sexually coerce you by convincing you that you owe them sex, making you feel guilty if you don&#8217;t have sex, or by promising you things in exchange for sex. Saying &#8220;I will love you if you have sex with me&#8221; or &#8220;if you loved me you would have sex with me&#8221; are examples of this. Sexual coercion can take place in person, or using technology. For example, you can be coerced into sending somebody intimate photographs. Saying &#8220;If you really loved me, you would send them to me&#8221; is an example of how this kind of coercion can play out.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>As consent given under sexual coercion is not freely given, it does not count as consent. Considering this, any sexual activity that takes place as a result of sexual coercion is assault.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual Abuse<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual abuse usually refers to a pattern of unwanted sexual acts carried out by one person against another. It is often carried out by a person in a position of trust or authority. A person who sexually abuses somebody may first attempt to gain their trust with the intention of later manipulating, exploiting and abusing them. This is known as grooming. An abuser will often convince their victim to keep the behaviour a secret.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Rape<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>If someone forces you to have sex with them without your consent, it is rape. This is true regardless of whether you are in a relationship with that person or not. In fact, forced sex by an intimate partner is a common form of sexual violence. Attempted rape is also a form of sexual violence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sex trafficking<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>When someone is forced or coerced to take part in sex acts in exchange for some form of payment, it is known as trafficking. This can include forced sex work, forced pornography and other sexual activity done with the promise of money, food, shelter and other items of value in return. It can also include threats against your safety if you don&#8217;t go along with it.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>It is important to note that any sexual activity carried out with a minor in exchange for any form of payment, even without force, fraud, or coercion, is considered trafficking.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>There are many types of sexual violence, not limited to those described above. If somebody has involved you in a sexual act without your consent, this is considered sexual violence and is not acceptable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Consent and different situations<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Before having sex or being involved in anything that is sexual in nature, consent must be given by everyone involved. Consent is an agreement between people that everyone is happy to take part in the act. Consent can be expressed verbally or through body language. However, as everyone can interpret body language differently, it is best to always ask for clear verbal consent too. Remember, consent must always be enthusiastic, conscious and voluntary.\u00a0<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>There are certain situations in which consent cannot be considered true consent. Read more about the meaning of <a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/sex-relationships\/relationships\/what-is-consent'>consent<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Consent and people under 17<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>It is important to remember that the sexual age of consent in Ireland is 17. This means that anyone under this age cannot legally offer their consent, no matter what the act is or what they say.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Consent and power<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>If a person holds a powerful position over another, it is very possible that consent cannot be freely-given. For example, if your boss sends you an email that is sexual in nature, you might feel pressured into offering consent out of fear that you might otherwise lose your job. This is not true consent. For anyone in a position of authority i.e. coach, boss etc., the age of consent rises to 18.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id='impactofsexualviolence' class='wp-block-heading'>What is the impact of sexual violence?<\/h2>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Experiencing sexual violence can have a significant impact on a person&#8217;s life. Sexual violence can have both physical and psychological consequences, and the trauma of that experience can affect the person for many years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Psychological effects of sexual violence<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Experiencing sexual violence can also have a significant impact on your mental health, including:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Difficulties with trust or forming or maintaining relationships<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Depression<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Anxiety<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Suicidal thoughts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Self-harm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Physical effects of sexual violence<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>The physical effects can include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Bruising<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Injuries to the genital area<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Gastrointestinal (digestive) problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Cardiovascular (heart) problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual health problems including STIs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Discomfort when in sexual or romantic relationships in future<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Trying to cope<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Those who have experienced sexual violence will of course struggle to cope with what has happened and the feelings and symptoms that emerge. In an effort to cope, people who have experienced violence might develop an unhealthy relationship to drugs or alcohol or other substances in an effort to dull the pain of what happened. This may or may not be a conscious choice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Impacting a person&#8217;s quality of life<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Trauma describes the immediate and long-term severe emotional and psychological distress that someone may experience in response to a disturbing or distressing event. The trauma resulting from sexual violence can greatly reduce someone&#8217;s quality of life and affect their ability to maintain a job, an education and\/or their relationships. Coping and completing everyday tasks after experiencing sexual violence can be challenging.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>The risk of repeat experiences<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual violence is connected to other forms of violence in later life. For example, those who experience it as a young person are more likely to experience intimate partner violence in adulthood.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id='help' class='wp-block-heading'>What can I do if I experience sexual violence?<\/h2>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Remember, if you have experienced sexual violence, you are not alone. While efforts to end sexual violence in our society continue to grow, sexual violence is unfortunately still very common, and most of us will have stories to share. There is shared strength in our voices and in our healing. People of all ages and walks of life have gone through sexual violence, and recovery and healing is more than possible. We can all take steps to heal ourselves, each other and the world from sexually violent behaviour.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Talk to someone<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>If you have experienced any form of sexual violence, it is very important to know that it is not your fault. There is never an excuse for sexual violence, and you should not feel ashamed or guilty for having had this experience. There is no behaviour that makes sexual violence an acceptable act.\u00a0<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>Anyone who shares their experience of sexual violence should be heard and believed. You may fear that your experience is not serious enough&#8217; or that others won&#8217;t believe you. But it&#8217;s very important that you know that what you have been through matters, and that you deserve support. Every experience of sexual violence is unacceptable and must be taken seriously.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>If you have experienced sexual violence, it is important to tell somebody about it. This can feel scary at first, but can make all the difference in how you feel and are able to move forward. You might consider sharing about what happened with a trusted friend or family member. If the sexual violence is taking place at work, your workplace should have a Dignity at Work Policy which will suggest who you can approach. You can also approach the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission for information and advice. If it is happening at school, you can consider speaking with a school guidance counsellor or trusted teacher. You might experience sexual violence while taking public transport. If so, you can report the incident directly to the driver or by contacting their customer support line.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>No matter where you experience sexual violence, it is important to try to find somebody you can trust to speak with about the issue. If you are unsure who to approach about this, or if you want additional support, you can get in touch with one of the support services listed at the end of this article.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>Remember, when it comes to who to tell, how to tell them and what to share, only you can decide what is best. You do not have to share every detail. If you do decide to open up to someone, perhaps you can start the conversation by setting some ground rules. You can say something like: &#8220;I&#8217;d like to tell you about something that&#8217;s difficult for me to talk about and it would mean a lot to me if you would just listen to what I have to say.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Report the behaviour<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>If you have recently experienced rape, sexual assault or any type of sexual violence, online or in person, you have the right to report this to the Garda\u00e0\u00ad. In the case of a recent rape or sexual assault, you can call emergency numbers such as 999 or 112 or contact your local Garda station. You can also contact a Rape Crisis Centre and someone can accompany you to report to the Garda\u00e0\u00ad. This can often be done in the centre instead of the Garda station.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>When you make a report to the Garda\u00e0\u00ad about a sexual crime, they will offer to take you to a Sexual Assault Treatment Unit (SATU). You can bring a friend or a family member with you if you wish, or the Rape Crisis Centre can arrange for someone to accompany you. However, you can go to a SATU even if you do not wish to report your experience. You can make an appointment with the SATU directly and, if this is the case, a Rape Crisis Centre support worker will be there for your appointment.\u00a0<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>A SATU is a safe place for anyone who has experienced any form of sexual contact that was not consented to. At a SATU, you can receive medical treatment and emotional support. You might also choose to get a forensic examination to collect evidence following the incident. This is available to you, even if you do not want to report the incident, or if you are unsure whether you want to. All SATU care is free.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>To report a historic rape, sexual assault or child sexual abuse, you can contact your local station and arrange a time to meet with a specially-trained Garda to discuss making a report.<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>Some people may find the reporting process difficult and traumatic and be unsure about what will be asked of them if they report a sexual crime. This is completely understandable and you are not alone. A representative from your local <\/span><a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/life\/abuse\/rape-crisis-centre-information'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Rape Crisis Centre<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'> can walk you through the process and offer you information and non-judgmental support along the way.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class='wp-block-heading'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Counselling<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual violence can affect your physical, psychological and emotional health, as well as every other area of your life. Speaking with a <a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/mental-health\/getting-help\/counselling'>counsellor<\/a> with experience in working with those who have gone through sexual violence may help you to process the experience and work through any difficulties you&#8217;re experiencing as a result.\u00a0<\/span><span style='font-weight: 400'>Overcoming sexual violence may be a difficult process, and that&#8217;s ok. It is important to give yourself the time and care that you need to get through this difficult experience. Remember, you are not alone. Many others have experienced sexual violence and, with time and plenty of support, have come out the other side.\u00a0<\/span> Read more about other young people who have experienced sexual violence:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/voices\/experiences\/sexual-violence-relationship'>I was in a sexually violent relationship in college  here&#8217;s what I think you should know<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/voices\/experiences\/unwanted-nudes-snapchat'>I was sent unwanted nudes on Snapchat when I was 13<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='https:\/\/spunout.ie\/voices\/advice\/support-sexual-assault'>6 ways to support someone who has been sexually assaulted<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='services' class='wp-block-heading'>Support services for sexual violence<\/h2>\n<p><span style='font-weight: 400'>If you are not comfortable speaking with somebody you know about your experience, or if you want additional support, there are many free and non-judgmental services that can support you.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='https:\/\/www.drcc.ie\/support\/'><span style='font-weight: 400'>National Sexual Violence Helpline<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'> (run by the Dublin Rape Crisis Centre): 1800 778888\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='http:\/\/www.drcc.ie'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Dublin Rape Crisis Centre<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'>: 01 661 4911<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='http:\/\/www.galwayrcc.org'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Galway Rape Crisis Centre<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'>: 091 564 800, 1800 355 355<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='http:\/\/kasa.ie\/'><span style='font-weight: 400'>KASA (Kilkenny Rape Crisis Centre)<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'>: 056 77 51555, 1800 478 478<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='https:\/\/www.mrcc.ie\/'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Mayo Rape Crisis Centre<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'>: 094 90 25657, 1800 234 900<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='http:\/\/www.rcni.ie'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Rape Crisis Network Ireland<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'>: 01 865 6954<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='https:\/\/rotunda.ie\/satu\/'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Sexual Assault Treatment Unit (SATU)<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'>: 01 817 1736<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='https:\/\/trcc.ie\/'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Tipperary Rape Crisis Centre &amp; Counselling Centre<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'>: 1800 340 340, 052 6127677<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='http:\/\/www.womensaid.ie'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Womens Aid<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'>: 1800 341 900, 01 6788858<\/span><\/li>\n<li style='font-weight: 400'><a href='https:\/\/krsac.com\/'><span style='font-weight: 400'>Kerry Rape &amp; Sexual Abuse Centre<\/span><\/a><span style='font-weight: 400'>: 1800 633 333\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-78491","informations","type-informations","status-publish","hentry","inform_topic-difficulties-with-family-friends-relationships","inform_topic-get-information","inform_topic-relationship-difficulties","inform_topic-sexual-violence"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is sexual violence? - spunout navigator<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is sexual violence? - spunout navigator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sexual violence describes a wide spectrum of sexually violent behaviours that range from making sexist jokes and catcalling to sexual assault and rape. It can take many forms and can take place both between strangers and those who know each other well. 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